February 1, 2023
Tonight may be the astronomical event of the year. A recently discovered comet C/2022 E3, also known as the Green Comet, is making its closest approach to Earth since the Stone Age. During this perigee, it will pass about 26 million miles away. That is 28% of the distance we are from the sun but 100 times farther than the moon. It is all relative perspective.
Tonight will be the best chance to maybe see with the naked eye or simple binoculars. More on the location below.
Best Photo Of The Green Comet
From Clem Fischer | AstroFisching in the UK.
Note: The ion tail and anti-tail structure are a result of heating from our sun resulting in ice and material turning to gas. This appears to get longer as it gets closer to the sun. The solar wind will always push it away from the sun, so this is not an indication of the movement as the tail is not along the prior path, just away from the sun.
Just Getting To Know This
This comet was only just discovered last March 2, 2022, by astronomers using the Zwicky Transient Facility’s wide-field survey camera at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego County, California.
It made the closest approach to the sun on January 12, but is only making it’s closest approach to Earth today.
The track has been mathematically extrapolated to show C/2022 E3 has an orbit around our sun of around 50,000 years. That means it last passed by Earth during the interglacial Stone Age.
This is circumpolar, meaning it remains above the horizon or doesn’t set. For us it will appear to the North, near the North Star Polaris. There is a green tint to the color, and some talented night photographers have been able to capture it.
It will be seen in the Northwest, but become more visible to the Southern Hemisphere by Friday.
Visibility
6:49 p.m. EST on Wednesday (Feb. 1) it will be seen 49 degrees over the northern horizon.
9:46 p.m. EST: The comet will climb will apex (reach the highest point) at 58 degrees over the northern horizon.
5:57 a.m. EST : It will disappear in the twilight around dawn light on Feb. 2 while, it should be near 30 degrees over the horizon to the north.
Comet Viewing Suggestions:
(online resources and video link is below)
- You need a clear sky to your NORTH.
- Allow time for your eyes to adjust to the dark. At minimum 10 to 15 minutes.
- Get away from obstructions. These include urban light pollution, buildings, trees, or hills in your way.
- It will be dim. No promises to see with a naked eye. Better chance with binoculars or a telescope.
Green Comet Photos
Our friend Peter Forster captured this from central Virginia last week.
Comet E3 from Central Virginia late last night. Beautiful ion tail and anti-tail structure, easily visible in 60″ exposures and even wider frames. I can confirm that it is barely naked eye visible!
Stacked photo – 5x 60″ 400mm comet detail. #comet c/2022 e3 ZTF pic.twitter.com/lCHTaW5Y0A
— Peter Forister ❄️💨❄️ (@forecaster25) January 24, 2023
Noticing The Change:
Also Seen From Virginia
Major changes in the structure of Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) with the appearance of a large anti-tail. First photo 24 Jan 10:50 UTC. Second shows comet development from 30 Dec – 24 Jan. Photographed from Cismont, Virginia. #C2022 #c2022e3ztf #c2022e3 pic.twitter.com/yZ09S9kxIQ
— Brennan Gilmore (@brennanmgilmore) January 24, 2023
Another Winning Photo And More Info
Comet E3 captured on January 26th from my garden in Cambridgeshire, UK.
Also showing a break in the ion tail 👀
Captured with my WO Redcat51 and ASI2600MC
Full detail here https://t.co/V3f6mriVKG#CometZTF #cometE3 #Comet #Astrophotography #space pic.twitter.com/5VV351Ysph
— Clem Fischer | AstroFisching (@CFischer36) January 30, 2023
Resources: From The Sky Live
- Position and finder charts (see also Where is Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF)?)
- Distance from Earth (see also How far is Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) from Earth?)
- Rise and set times (see also When does Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) rise and set?)
- Brightness (see also How bright is Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF)?)
- Orbital elements. Detailed information about Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) orbital parameters.
- Interactive orbit visualization. 3d visualization showing the orbit of Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) with respect to the major Solar System objects.
- 15 days ephemerides. Table showing celestial coordinates and magnitude of Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) for the past and next 7 days.
- Interactive sky chart. An online planetarium application that shows where to locate Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) in the sky from your location.
- Live position tracker. A high precision sky chart that uses real deep sky imagery to help locate Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) with your telescope or on your astrophotographies.
Watch Live Online
A free webcast will be broadcast starting at 11 PM (Feb 1) from space.com
Click here for that viewing window.
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