Conditions: Baltimore, Maryland, 05/25/2025 02:50:03 am
Temperature

53°

Clear

41°

Dew Point
Relative Humidity

63%

Feels Like

53°

Wind (W)

5mph

Air Pressure

30.16

Sun
Sun Rise

05:45 AM

Sun Set

08:21 PM

Day Length

14:36 Hours

Difference

1 min 26 sec gain

Moon
Moon Rise

04:16 AM

Moon Set

07:04 PM

Next: New Moon

May 26,2025

Moon Phase

Waning Crescent

Climate
Average Low

55°

76°

Average High
Record Low

38°


(1956)

94°


(1991)
Record High
Conditions

Looking Ahead For Snow That Polar Vortex Disruption And Winter Pattern Returning

Polar Vortex
Maryland Weather
Outlook
Winter Weather
Forecast

Wednesday Evening January 4 2023

I want to confess that I just picked up my new snowboard today, mounted with new bindings. I am ready to hit the powder with my son.  I literally have a leg in the game, which is one of the reasons I post these outlooks for snow. I do want snow. It is why I studied meteorology and vital to my winter mental health. 

The other is that I realize this very warm air seems like there will be no winter.  I have heard that feeling from many people. We have had this before, quite a few times. This is my business and I pay close attention to patterns that repeat.

Yesterday, January 3, we broke the record high temperature set in 2000. Today, January 4, the record high was 70ºF in Baltimore set in that same year.  It was followed by 3 snow storms between January 20 and 30 that year. Two of them were record snowfalls for those dates still on the books.

That was among the few years I discussed in a report last week. Extremes have happened before in winter, and we may very well see it again.

Also: 8 of the top 10 snowstorms in Baltimore have occurred between late January and February. 

My Take

I study the patterns and interactions of global weather systems. These help to anticipate trends but I can’t, nor can anyone, project with precision winter events more than 5 or 7 days away. We are at the whim of a few computer models using the math and physics to calculate how it will play out.

Over the last few days, and many years prior, I have shown model ‘trends’ and even flips. 

I will once again highlight the latest here, and in this report include some statements from other meteorologists who are seeing the same thing as me.

For the record, I am NOT on any supermarket payroll.  I can’t speak for the others. HaHa!

 

This Weekend: Sunday Focus

‘Something’ is going to try.

This thing has wavered with days and intensity, and now the GFS is still overplaying and the ECMWF Model is minimizing. I do not expect much from this, and I hope I have made that clear with my recent reports. 

It does signal that the atmosphere can both produce snow within a warm pattern (like we saw in January 2016), but also there is more on the way.

GFS Model: 7 AM Sun to 7 PM Mon

We see a shortwave expanding precipitation in the afternoon to evening. The leading edge has snow, with a mix trending to rain on the tail end Monday morning. 

January 4 weather snow Sunday GFS

Snapshots

The GFS Model plot does look impressive with moderate snow (dark blue). I’ve overlaid the Freezing Line and need to reiterate this caveat: The ground is still warm after this week. So, stickage on the roads will be limited and maybe restricted to the higher elevations.

No specifics for now. This is simply for the trend and timing later on Sunday.

January 4 weather snow Sunday GFS

 

The ECMWF Model is much less impressive. While it has some light and spotty showers in the afternoon, this appears to be a forgettable event.

January 4 weather snow Sunday ECMWF

 

Looking Ahead: 

There is so much to discuss but I don’t want to lose you. Before I show more model plots with the Polar Vortex and Jet Stream, let’s hear from other meteorologists:

Mike Thomas

Meteorologist at Fox 5 seems to know his stuff and I often see him posting things I am looking at as well. So, let’s give him the microphone.

 

 

Mike does acknowledge that pieces are on the table… I would also add that the farther out we go, the less confidence in the plots. So not seeing storm for us beyond one week could very well trend our way. This is in part to the speed error I have been showing with our short range modeling.  Also, a trend for long range storm plots to verify farther west…. So something too far off the coast may end up on top of us if it can come together. 

Tony Pann

Meteorologist at WBAL in Baltimore. You may already know we are good friends, and he is the conductor of the Snow Train. But he is a good forecaster and is very aware of the global circulation connected to the MJO.

 

 

Dr. Judah Cohen 

Arctic Research Specialist on the Polar Vortex is leaning in on winter returning for the Eastern US. 

 

More Winter Events?

GFS Model 7 PM Tue Jan 10 to 7 PM Tue Jan 17

I am violating my own protocol for one purpose: This is not a forecast, rather to show how the atmosphere will continue to be active. A lot of attention has rightly been on the west coast.  That energy will continue to flow. Now imagine that with a colder jet stream over the Eastern US…

Please do not focus on the tracks and timing. Definitely NOT that major event on the last time frame for January 16.  

January 4 weather winter storm snow

 

 

Jet Stream

7 AM Jan 9 to 7 PM Tue Jan 17

After this weekends little blip, that next system Mike mentioned will try to develop on Wednesday January 11, then another short wave on Saturday January 14.  

Beyond that, we see what may be that pattern change I have been advertising showing up during the week of January 16….

January 4 weather jet stream forecast

 

Snapshot Sunday Night January 15

The Polar Vortex Disruption

Greenland Block forming will send the North Atlantic Oscillation back to NEGATIVE.

Pacific (PNA) remains positive – That stormy weather shifts the Colder Pattern East!

January 4 weather jet stream polar vortex

 

Temperature Outlook: Through Mid Month

These are numbers for Baltimore at BWI. Inland suburbs will be colder.

This is from the GFS this morning. If you look at models to compare, this is the 12Z run. I NEVER use an off hour (06Z or 18Z) for long range, as they are not dealing with a full suite of upper air data.

 

January 4 temperature outlook

Final Notes:

This model has been flipping from cold to mild, then to colder.  It is having trouble handling the pattern change, but keeps going back to it. That is one reason I believe it will continue to trend that way.

I wrote in my winter outlook that I expected a mild start to January with a colder trend to end the month and take us to February. I still see a lot of support for that and my Faith in the Flakes is in full force!

FITF 

 

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Faith in the Flakes Gear

 

What is Faith in the Flakes?

It began with my son in 2009

December 5th Snow In Baltimore And The Start Of Faith In The Flakes FITF

 

 

 

SNOWSTIX – Available Now

 

STEM Assemblies/In School Fields Trips Are Back

Click to see more and ‘Book’ a visit to your school

My Winter Outlook: Not A Typical La Niña!

I see many factors to support colder influence with multiple systems. Early and later in winter. Check it out.

Winter Outlook 2023 For Snow Not Typical La Niña Plus Polar Vortex Disruption

 

 

Also See The Winter Outlook Series:

Atmospheric Memory Suggests Active Winter Storm Pattern Outlook

 

Winter Outlook 2023 From NOAA Very Different Than Farmers Almanacs

Farmer’s Almanac Comparison

Winter Outlook 2023 Early Look At Snow From Two Farmers Almanacs

Triple Dip La Niña Winter

Winter Outlook 2023 La Niña Triple Dip Expectations

 

CONNECTION TO WINTER?

If you want a snowy winter, this is what you might want to look for in the rest of the tropical season. (You might be seeing a lot of commercial snow removal people out this Winter).

Record August For No Named Tropical Storms: Closer Look At Snow Following

 

Wooly Bear Caterpillars

Winter Weather Outlook From The Wooly Bear Caterpillar

 

Persimmon Seeds

Winter Weather Outlook: Persimmon Seeds And Snow Folklore

 

Click to see Top 20 and MORE

Winter Weather Folklore Top 20 And More Outlook Signals From Nature For Cold And Snow

 

 

 

 

Normals And Records: Maryland and Baltimore Climate History

 

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