Conditions: Baltimore, Maryland, 10/06/2025 03:50:03 pm
Temperature

81°

Partly Cloudy

60°

Dew Point
Relative Humidity

49%

Feels Like

82°

Wind (SW)

8mph

Air Pressure

30.23

Sun
Sun Rise

07:07 AM

Sun Set

06:41 PM

Day Length

11:34 Hours

Difference

2 min 31 sec loss

Moon
Moon Rise

06:20 PM

Moon Set

06:23 AM

Next: Full Moon

Oct 06,2025

Moon Phase

Waxing Gibbous

Climate
Average Low

49°

70°

Average High
Record Low

33°


(1965)

95°


(1941)
Record High
Conditions

October 6 Full Moon The First Of Four Supermoons In A Row

supermoon
space
moon

Monday, October 6 2025

The full moon tonight is the Harvest Moon, named that for the closest moon to the Autumnal Equinox. What makes this extra special is that it will occur during a time when the moon is at its closest part of its orbit around Earth. This can make the moon appear 8% larger and 15% brighter than when it its average position.

The kicker, this full moon and the next three full moons through January will also be in ‘the sweet spot’ to be considered a supermoon.

If this sounds familiar, we had four in a row to end 2024, which included the Atlas comet passing as well. This supermoon will actually be closer.

To understand what this is, let’s first look at the orbit of the moon around Earth

Moon’s Elliptical Orbit Around Earth

The cycle around Earth is not a perfect circle; it is an ellipse. The closest part is called the perigee, and the farther away it is the apogee.

The orbit of the moon around Earth is an ellipse rather than a circle. That shape means there are times when the two bodies are far apart (apogee) and close together (perigee).

  • The average distance is 238,900 miles
  • Perigee average is 221,500 miles
  • Apogee average distance is 252,700 miles
  • This October 6th Full Moon will be 224,600 miles away from Earth. Roughly 14,000 miles closer than average distance.
  • The next THREE will be even closer.

Moon orbit apogee and perigee averages

 

What Is A Supermoon?

This supermoon will be the first of four in a row. The full moon will occur while the illumination is within 90% of the perigee, making the moon appear larger and brighter than average.

The full range can be a micro-moon or a full moon at apogee; the supermoon will appear 14% larger and 30% brighter.

But compared to average, we can expect 8% larger and 15% brighter.

Supermoon compared to Micromoon size

4 Supermoons In Row

Due to the setup of the orbit, we will have the correlation of the full moon with the perigee for four months in a row.

The closest will be November 5. The December 4 supermoon will be almost as close, and we will not be able to tell the difference.

4 Supermoons of 2025 and 2026 Horizontal

 

FIRST: Full Supermoon October 6

224,600 miles away at 11:48 PM EDT

Moonrise in Baltimore is 6:20 PM EDT. Note that it can take 30 minutes or longer in some areas to see the moon rise if there are obstructions from trees, hills, or buildings.

Name: Harvest Moon or Corn Moon. This was named by farmers as the extra light allowed for harvesting into the night closest to the Autumnal Equinox.

October 6 Supermoon rise time Baltimore

 

SECOND: Full Supermoon November 5

221,817 miles away at 8:19 AM EST

This will be the CLOSEST of the year! That means the largest and brightest as well.

This is also known as The Beaver Moon because Native Americans saw beavers setting traps or more actively building winter dams/homes.

It is also called The Frost Moon, as it can correlate to the first frost of the season. Around the Great Lakes the Potawatomi Tribe  called this the Turkey Moon.

 

THIRD: Full Supermoon December 4

221,965 miles away at 6:15 PM EST

This will be nearly identical to the Beaver Moon distance.

This is known as the Cold Moon, as it correlated with the freezing temperatures and the start of winter. Personally, this corresponds with my celebration of the start of Faith in the Flakes with my older son in 2009.

 

FOURTH: Full Supermoon January 3, 2026

222,160 miles away at 5:01 PM EST

This is known as the Wolf Moon, as natives noted the pack animals would run together to conserve energy and resources as they are scarce during the middle of the cold season, with the ground covered in snow.

Comparison

Closest Supermoons Between 2016 and 2026

November 14, 2016 221,533 miles
December 3, 2017 222,443 miles
January 2, 2018 221,583 miles
February 19, 2019 221,734 miles
April 8, 2020 221,851 miles
May 26, 2021 222,117 miles
July 13, 2022 222,089 miles
August 31, 2023 222,043 miles
October 17, 2024 222,056 miles
November 5, 2025 221,817 miles
December 24, 2026 221,668 miles.

If you want a vertical graphic to share on social media, I used this on my posts on Facebook and X.

4 Supermoons of 2025 and 2026 Vertical

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La Niña Watch

This is expected to be brief and trend back to neutral, which could result in an active and snowy winter.

Take A Look…

September 2025 NOAA ENSO La Nina Forecast

 

Comparing Two Farmers Almanacs Winter Outlooks

 

Winter Outlooks 2025 to 2026 Two Farmers Almanacs

Normals And Records: Maryland and Baltimore Climate History

 

STEM Assemblies/In School Fields Trips Are Back

Click to see more and ‘Book’ a visit to your school

THANK YOU:

Baltimore Sun Magazine Readers’ Choice Best Of Baltimore

Best of Baltimore 2025 Meteorologist Justin Berk

Maryland Trek 12 Day 7 Completed Sat August 9

UPDATED: We raised OVER $166,000 for Just In Power Kids – AND Still Collecting More

The annual event: Hiking and biking 329 miles in 7 days between The Summit of Wisp to Ocean City.

Each day, we honor a kid and their family’s cancer journey.

Fundraising is for Just In Power Kids: Funding Free Holistic Programs. I never have and never will take a penny. It is all for our nonprofit to operate.

 

Click here or the image to donate:

Maryland Trek 12 Finish August 9 2025

RESTATING MY MESSAGE ABOUT DYSLEXIA

I am aware there are some spelling and grammar typos and occasional other glitches. I take responsibility for my mistakes and even the computer glitches I may miss. I have made a few public statements over the years, but if you are new here, you may have missed it: I have dyslexia and found out during my second year at Cornell University. It didn’t stop me from getting my meteorology degree and being the first to get the AMS CBM in the Baltimore/Washington region. One of my professors told me that I had made it that far without knowing and to not let it be a crutch going forward. That was Mark Wysocki, and he was absolutely correct! I do miss my mistakes in my own proofreading. The autocorrect spell check on my computer sometimes does an injustice to make it worse. I can also make mistakes in forecasting. No one is perfect at predicting the future. All of the maps and information are accurate. The ‘wordy’ stuff can get sticky.  There has been no editor who can check my work while writing and to have it ready to send out in a newsworthy timeline. Barbara Werner is a member of the web team that helps me maintain this site. She has taken it upon herself to edit typos when she is available. That could be AFTER you read this. I accept this and perhaps proves what you read is really from me… It’s part of my charm. #FITF