Conditions: Baltimore, Maryland, 04/19/2025 06:50:03 am
Temperature

69°

Mostly Cloudy

52°

Dew Point
Relative Humidity

54%

Feels Like

69°

Wind (SW)

10mph

Air Pressure

30

Sun
Sun Rise

06:23 AM

Sun Set

07:48 PM

Day Length

13:25 Hours

Difference

2 min 23 sec gain

Moon
Moon Rise

01:37 AM

Moon Set

10:28 AM

Next: Last Quarter

Apr 20,2025

Moon Phase

Waning Gibbous

Climate
Average Low

44°

66°

Average High
Record Low

24°


(1875)

93°


(1896)
Record High
Conditions

Winter Storm Watch Issued For Large Region Sunday Into Monday

snow forecast
ice storm
Storm Forecast
Winter Weather
Warnings

Saturday Morning, January 4 2025

A large winter storm is moving through the Rockies. It will push into the Central Plains and get better organized. This event has been tracked for a long time and still has complications for what it will bring. There is high confidence that there will be an impact across the US starting Sunday in the Mid West and then Monday across the Mid-Atlantic. This will affect schools and work travel.

I am going to show the broader view, then focus more on the Mid-Atlantic (home base) and highlight that the two main computer models represent the wide spread. The other models we review are tracking in between.

Winter Storm Watches and Warnings

Wider View (closer look below)

Note: The Warning is an UPGRADE just based on time… when the event is expected to begin within 24 hours.  More details on the local advisory map below.

January 4 Winter Storm Watch Warning Sunday Monday

 

 

NOAA Winter Storm Severity Index

Large areas are in Moderate to Major, with both snow and freezing rain/ice storm.

January 4 NOAA Winter Storm Severity

NOAA Winter Storm Impacts

 

Compare Storm Track Animations 7 PM Sunday to 7 AM Tuesday

ECMWF Model

This has continued to track the start farther south… bringing the heavier snow band South of I-70 and a major ice storm for Southern Illinois, most of Kentucky, and Southern Virginia.

January 4 winter storm snow ice ECMWF

 

GFS Model

This continues to track a little north, bringing the heavier snow near and North of I-70. This pushes that heavier snow into Pennsylvania.

It also introduces the sleet and freezing rain into Washington and Baltimore.

January 4 winter storm snow ice GFS

 

Side By Side Comparison: 10 AM Monday, January 6

January 4 winter storm snow ice comparison


Local Look

Winter Storm Watch

Our region will mostly be affected on Monday. This includes a Warning for the mountains to begin earlier… by Sunday Evening.

Compare Snow (and ice) Forecast Maps

January 4 Winter Storm Watch Warning

Warning Criteria

A Winter Storm Warning is issued when a significant combination of hazardous winter weather is occurring or imminent.

  1. Significant and hazardous winter weather is defined as a combination of:
    5 inches or more of snow/sleet within a 12-hour period or 7 inches or more of snow/sleet within a 24-hour period
    AND/OR
  2. Enough ice accumulation to cause damage to trees or powerlines.
    AND/OR
  3. A life-threatening or damaging combination of snow and/or ice accumulation with wind.

The snow/sleet criteria for a Winter Storm Warning for the five westernmost counties (Allegany, Mineral, Grant, Pendleton, and Highland) is higher (6 inches or more within a 12-hour period; 8 inches or more within a 24-hour period).

My First Call For Snowfall

I am confident on this lower end, with the potential to go higher. We need to consider the potential for ice creeping farther north and affecting totals in the DMV (DC, Maryland, Virginia) region.

 

Quick Highlights

  • Snow will develop after midnight on Sunday night. By daybreak Monday morning, it will be snowing at moderate to high intensity across the Mid-Atlantic.
  • Schools and work will be affected.
  • The reliable European Model has been most consistent, but it has trended SOUTHWARD, putting heavier snow South of Baltimore.
  • The American GFS Model has been bouncing around but has a history of high performance within 72 hours. This tracks North with heavy snow and a possible icy mix reaching central Maryland. It also puts heavier snow farther north into Pennsylvania.

 

Snow Forecast Maps

European ECMWF Model

This tracks farther south and moves away earlier.

January 4 snow forecast ECMWF Model

 

American GFS Model

This tracks farther north, then tries to redevelop off the coast like a Miller B. This keeps the snow going longer into Tuesday morning.

It also brings in sleet and Freezing Rain close to Washington and Baltimore.

January 4 snow forecast GFS Model

 

Sleet Forecast: GFS Model

January 4 sleet forecast GFS Model

 

Freezing Rain Forecast: GFS Model

January 4 Freezing Rain forecast GFS

 

National Weather Service Office Maps

These ONLY go through 7 PM on Monday. That may not be the end of the storm.

Notice the WIDE RANGE. There is low confidence in totals.

Compare the overlapping areas, and you will notice they are NOT THE SAME. Compare Southern Pennsylvania and Delmarva.

 

NWS Baltimore/Washington Office

Reminder: This is what I see as a conservative call.  There is potential to go higher, and you will see those higher numbers in the model plots below.

January 4 weather snow forecast NWS Maryland Virginia

 

NWS State College PA Office

This is considered a baseline for a major storm in the Mid-Atlantic metro areas.

January 4 weather snow forecast NWS Pennsylvania

 

 

NWS Mount Holly NJ/Philadelphia Office

January 4 weather snow forecast NWS Delaware New Jersey Philadelphia

What I am now looking for:

Model Consistency and or consensus. Is there a trend in one direction with the track, or is one model getting closer to the other, holding stronger?

Nowcasting: Seeing how the models verify 6 to 12 hours after each run to identify any bias.

I believe we need to take the GFS model seriously, with the track and influence of an icy mix.

If and when I see a significant reason, I will make updates. This will include adding a more realistic higher end OR where the icy may mix in.

Faith in the Flakes, We will get snow!

#FITF

 

 

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ALSO SEE

Arctic Outbreak For January

If you missed it, here is my detailed report from December 30 about why this IS A BIG DEAL!

December 30 forecast January Winter Cross Polar Flow

 

 

MY WINTER OUTLOOK

My Winter Outlook Report

Winter 2024 to 2025 Snow Forecast Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Delaware

 

FITF Gear on Sale

In Case You Missed This

The Faith In The Flakes Dec 5 Origin Story

December Snow JB_B FITF 2009

 

Previous Snow

November 22 Snow Report

November 22 Snow Analysis Map Mid Atlantic

 

Please share your thoughts and best weather pics/videos, or just keep in touch via social media.

 

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THANK YOU:

Baltimore Magazine Readers Choice Best Of Baltimore

Maryland Trek 11 Day 7 Completed Sat August 10

We raised OVER $104,000 for Just In Power Kids – AND Still Collecting More

The annual event: Hiking and biking 329 miles in 7 days between The Summit of Wisp to Ocean City.

Each day, we honor a kid and their family’s cancer journey.

Fundraising is for Just In Power Kids: Funding Free Holistic Programs. I never have and never will take a penny. It is all for our nonprofit to operate.

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RESTATING MY MESSAGE ABOUT DYSLEXIA

I am aware there are some spelling and grammar typos and occasional other glitches. I take responsibility for my mistakes and even the computer glitches I may miss. I have made a few public statements over the years, but if you are new here, you may have missed it: I have dyslexia and found out during my second year at Cornell University. It didn’t stop me from getting my meteorology degree and being the first to get the AMS CBM in the Baltimore/Washington region. One of my professors told me that I had made it that far without knowing and to not let it be a crutch going forward. That was Mark Wysocki, and he was absolutely correct! I do miss my mistakes in my own proofreading. The autocorrect spell check on my computer sometimes does an injustice to make it worse. I also can make mistakes in forecasting. No one is perfect at predicting the future. All of the maps and information are accurate. The ‘wordy’ stuff can get sticky.  There has been no editor who can check my work while writing and to have it ready to send out in a newsworthy timeline. Barbara Werner is a member of the web team that helps me maintain this site. She has taken it upon herself to edit typos when she is available. That could be AFTER you read this. I accept this and perhaps proves what you read is really from me… It’s part of my charm. #FITF