Conditions: Baltimore, Maryland, 04/18/2024 11:40:04 pm
Temperature

55°

Cloudy

46°

Dew Point
Relative Humidity

72%

Feels Like

55°

Wind (E)

13mph

Air Pressure

30.13

Sun
Sun Rise

06:24 AM

Sun Set

07:47 PM

Day Length

13:23 Hours

Difference

2 min 25 sec gain

Moon
Moon Rise

02:53 PM

Moon Set

04:16 AM

Next: Full Moon

Apr 23,2024

Moon Phase

Waxing Gibbous

Climate
Average Low

44°

66°

Average High
Record Low

26°


(1875)

94°


(1896)
Record High
Conditions

This Polar Vortex Event Is Not Groundhog Day All Over Again

La Nina
Polar Vortex
Outlook
climate data
atmospheric memory

February 2, 2023

Thursday Evening Update

The reality of this Polar Vortex event will be felt as soon as Friday and Saturday morning. True arctic winds will be surging in both snow showers and the frigid winter air we have been missing. Does this sound familiar? We experienced something like this just before Christmas weekend. That was followed by very warm air through New Year’s day and the outlook for next week looks similar. It is something we could perhaps file under Atmospheric Memory. But this is not exactly same and I believe the rest of this month will not be a repeat of January. I’ll explain below.

 

Recap: Polar Vortex Before Christmas

December 20 bomb cyclone jet stream Chistmas Eve

 

Current: Polar Vortex This Friday

Below is the animation of the forecast through next weekend.

February 2 Groundhog Day Polar Vortex

 

I am writing this on Groundhog Day and we have the support from Phil that winter will last 6 more weeks.  OK, his accuracy is under 50%, but it is something for the hopefuls.  However, there are other things to give hope.

In all of my recent reports, I have shown the latest first measurable snow dates in Baltimore. We broke that this week (barely with 0.2”) to lock in 3rd place.   The 2nd place year is very interesting.

Latest Measurable Snow In Baltimore

This Year Was 3rd Latest

  1. Feb 21 in 1973 (50 years ago)
  2. Feb 6 in 1914 (109 years ago)
  3. FEB 1 in 2023
  4. Jan 25 in 1992 ( 31 years ago)
  5. Jan 25 in 1901 ( 122 years ago)

The 2nd place year was 1914 (109 years ago): More About That Winter

Mid Winter Record Warmth

72ºF on January 30, 1914 – Record High

Imagine what those people thought that winter?

Well, they broke their snow drought on February 6th, 1914, then made up for lost time!

11.4” Snow fell in February

11.6” Snow fell in March. 

That season ended with 23 inches, which was above an average winter.

 

It has happened before, and can happen again.

Why hang on to that? Well, it was another extreme year for late start to a winter season, and still contained a few robust snow events.

This winter was our THIRD La Niña in a row. 

 

Back in December I wrote this report that the waters in the Pacific Ocean were expected to end that event and return to neutral. In the Title I wrote “Increasing Late Season Snow Odds”.  We are now about to enter the late season.

Last week I wrote this report update, which included this Polar Vortex event, and a follow up on La Niña showing signs of ending.

February is also prime time for snow.  Historically, the most snow occurs in this month. Most of our top 10 snowstorms are close to Presidents Week.  So while we see a warm up next week, it does not promise the rest of the month will follow.

 

Average Snowfall In Baltimore

 

Let’s Get To This Current Weather

Thursday Evening Surface Weather

The cold front on the move tonight will usher in the strong winds and true arctic air. The net result means high temperatures for us will be close to midnight.

By morning we may get a band of snow showers, followed by temps staying steady or falling… with additional flurries.

February 2 weather Thursday evening Groundhog Day

 

Friday Forecast

Radar Simulation

Friday Midnight to Noon

Tracking that snow band from the Great Lakes through central Maryland by daybreak.  Additional snow showers or flurries are possible during the day.

February 2 snow radar Friday

 

Wind Animation

Strong winds from the northwest will be steady at 10 to 20 mph with gusts over 30 mph at times.

February 2 wind forecast Friday

 

Temperatures

Friday Morning

February 2 weather temperatures Friday morning

Friday Afternoon

Nearly steady or falling from the morning.

February 2 weather temperatures Friday afternoon

 

Wind Chill

This will hurt as one of the coldest days all winter. It may be comparable to the Christmas Eve frigid feel.

February 2 weather temperatures Friday afternoon wind chill

 

 

Saturday Morning

The big story may be the Polar Bear Plunge in Annapolis on the Chesapeake Bay. It will be dangerously cold without being wet.

Temperatures

February 2 weather temperatures Saturday morning wind chill

 

Wind Chill

This outlook has our region in the single digits. But stronger wind gusts may take us below zero!

February 2 weather temperatures Saturday morning wind chill

Northeast View

Temperatures

Yes, actual readings could drop to the -20s and -30s across the mountains of northern New York and New England.

February 2 weather temperatures Saturday morning northeast

 

Wind Chill

This may be some of the coldest recorded temperatures for some areas of New England. Metro Boston may have wind chills in the -30s, while the mountains of New Hampshire and Maine could end up colder than shown here. Some peaks like Mount Washington could end up with observations to -80ºF.

February 2 weather temperatures Saturday morning northeast wind chill

 

Jet Stream

Animation Thursday Night Feb 2 to Saturday Night February 11

The polar vortex will retreat quickly as a strong ridge will build in quickly. It is my humble opinion that the forecast temperatures are not high enough.

The next push of cold air will arrive next weekend.  There is more winter fighting back.

February 2 weather jet stream polar vortex forecast

 

Snapshots

Thursday February 9

That ridge in the East will push us into the 60s, or warmer!

February 2 jet stream warm next week

Saturday February 11

NEXT WEEKEND that warming should come to an end. Much like the warmth, I am not sure the modeling is handling this well. Considering the miss I suggested earlier this week (and we ended up verifying that little snow) it’s best to keep an open mind about this as well.

February 2 jet stream cold next weekend

 

Temperature Outlook

I am using the GFS Model – Deterministic

I cut this off at next weekend considering the low confidence farther out in time.

Note: The number for Friday is a high at midnight.

We may end up colder this Saturday and Warmer next Thursday and Friday. Upper 60s to 70ºF is possible.

February 2 weather temperature outlook

 

Final Thoughts

There is a similarity to what we had around Christmas and New Year’s Day, but there is more at play.

All I can suggest is once again keep an open mind.  Winter is not done and any outlook beyond 7 to 10 days has very low confidence and accuracy. The best we can do for now is spot the trends along the way.

Faith in the Flakes

 

 

Also See:

Winter History: Low Snow And Late Starts

See my research based on Baltimore data since 1883.

 

 

NOAA Outlook: Colder Start To February

Click here for the full report

NOAA Temperature Outlook February Cold

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STEM Assemblies/In School Fields Trips Are Back

Click to see more and ‘Book’ a visit to your school

 

My Winter Outlook: Not A Typical La Niña!

I see many factors to support colder influence with multiple systems. Early and later in winter. Check it out.

https://justinweather.com/2022/11/22/winter-outlook-2023-for-snow-not-typical-la-nina-plus-polar-vortex-disruption/

 

 

Also See The Winter Outlook Series:

Atmospheric Memory Suggests Active Winter Storm Pattern Outlook

 

 

Winter Outlook 2023 From NOAA Very Different Than Farmers Almanacs

Farmer’s Almanac Comparison

Winter Outlook 2023 Early Look At Snow From Two Farmers Almanacs

 

Triple Dip La Niña Winter

https://justinweather.com/2022/09/09/winter-outlook-2023-la-nina-triple-dip-expectations/

 

 

 

CONNECTION TO WINTER?

If you want a snowy winter, this is what you might want to look for in the rest of the tropical season.

Record August For No Named Tropical Storms: Closer Look At Snow Following

 

Wooly Bear Caterpillars

Winter Weather Outlook From The Wooly Bear Caterpillar

 

Persimmon Seeds

Winter Weather Outlook: Persimmon Seeds And Snow Folklore

 

Click to see Top 20 and MORE

Winter Weather Folklore Top 20 And More Outlook Signals From Nature For Cold And Snow

 

 

 

 

Normals And Records: Maryland and Baltimore Climate History

 

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